CELLULOID SPONGERS
Trawling round the film websites – as you do – I notice the Irish Film Board has shortlisted 10 projects for their low-budget scheme, Catalyst, three of which will get made on budgets of 250,000 Euros apiece. And I’m thinking, not another bloody low-budget feature film scheme. While Film UK is hurtling to hell in a handcart for want of getting some movies made and with co-production mangled on the buffers, lately the low-budget film scheme is being wheeled out again as the saviour – not of the film business, but of the hundreds of public sector jobs in screen agencies up and down the country.
I was musing on this while watching a DVD of London to Brighton the other night. As low budget films go, it’s okay – some decent acting, if a bit miscast, the photography’s fine and the script’s not the worst I’ve come across. More than that, I got the feeling that everybody involved was 100% committed to its making. According to the official website, the film was privately funded, apart from some completion money chipped in by the Film Council, who, if they had had any sense, ought to have funded it from the off. But they didn’t. And probably just as well, because more than likely they would have fucked it up at the script stage and the filmmakers would have lost the will to live, meaning the movie would have suffered the death of a thousand cuts. So good luck to them for raising the money themselves and getting LTB made they way they wanted to make it.
As I write this piece, there are precisely no films getting made in Scotland, well, none that I’m aware of, apart from some piece of schlocky horror that’s threatening to shoot soon. It’s a dire situation. Yet for years now, the low-budget film scheme’s been a kind of Holy Grail. So how come all these various schemes – Film London’s Microwave, Warp X, Slingshot being a few examples – fallen flat on their arse? Here, north of the border, we tried with the 300K New Found Films, an exercise that for reasons unknown, the backers - SMG and Scottish Screen - never bothered to repeat.
In Microwave’s case, with budgets of 75 grand, it must be a bit galling for the filmmakers, knowing that the boss of Film London earns about the same amount. Meanwhile the scheme’s funders, the BBC, must be having a laugh, knowing that they’re getting ultra-cheap content on the back of minimum wage/unpaid labour, because no way can you make a movie for 75K and follow all the rules and regs that public money places on you. And what’s the point of having all these heavy-duty industry mentors on board anyway? I bet they’re not giving it away for free. I doubt very much if Gurinder Chadha, Stephen Frears and Jeremy Thomas would have the first clue about making a film for 75K, so why bother asking them?
Just because a London to Brighton or a Once gets made against the odds from time to time doesn’t mean a public agency can learn any lessons from them. The very things that get these films made are the very things that the public money hates – filmmakers making their films by any means necessary, not sitting on their arses waiting on somebody else’s say-so. Low-no budget films only get made by getting rid of half the crew. They use unknown, hungry actors. They use locations. They don’t write endless drafts of the script. They shoot on camcorders, or do great deals to shoot film. They don’t have expensive soundtracks. They edit on home computers. They don’t have eight ‘executive producers’. But more than anything, these filmmakers make their own decisions, not wait a week for somebody in an office to return the phone call and decide for them.
Warp X, which I’ve written about elsewhere on this blog, is probably the best example of how not to make low-budget films. Launched over two years ago in a blaze of publicity, Warp’s Mark Herbert promised six films, bought with £3 million investment from the Film Council. Here’s his pitch –
“We need movies that can be made faster, leaner, lighter - with no excess baggage. That way the films will become profitable much quicker”.
Aye, so you keep telling us, Mark. But how many of these faster, leaner, lighter Warp X films have been made so far? Well, we still haven’t seen hide nor hair of Donkey Punch, have we? According to their site, the film’s currently in post-production after a four-week shoot in South Africa, which no doubt involved some excess baggage. Or did Robin Gutch stay at home counting what’s left of the 3 million quid after two years of paying himself a hefty wage?
Which leaves Slingshot. An odd bunch this lot, because as far as I can make out from their site, their business plan has a fatal flaw. Only idiots make cheap movies and distribute them themselves. At least they raised their money in the private sector, but what of the films? Well, they put out Sugarhouse, an off-the-peg gangster movie that underwhelmed the hacks (eg. Philip French: considerable promise here, but little actual achievement) and so escaped the notice of cinema-going punters. Like Warp X, they’ve managed to con Skillset out of money for ‘innovative training’, along with professional spongers, Performing Arts Lab and the Met School in London – more finishing than film school. Just chuck in that magic word ‘digital’ somewhere on the form and you too can write your own cheque.
What I’d like to know is who they’re training because you can’t submit a project to them unless you’ve already had a movie broadcast or distributed in the UK. Besides, what’s to train for? How to apply for jobseeker’s allowance after your film goes down the pan? While Slingshot are playing at being movie moguls, the majority of filmmakers are too busy working in bars, shops, crappy teaching jobs, call centres and care homes to think much about how to get their next short made, never mind a feature film.
I guess on paper these schemes might look attractive to public bodies desperate to look as if they’re busy. The sad truth of it is that writers will still have to work for free, directors have to shoot movies on suicidal schedules and producers still have rely on their partners to pay the bills. What’s also sad is that for years we’ve heard about how anybody with a camcorder can go out and make a movie – if it’s that easy, then how come it’s not happening? Maybe because in the end it takes more than money to make a film, no matter how crap the budget.
19 Comments:
Another superb post. Thanks.
Heard about Welsh Micros? Thought not. S4C wimped out of their side of the bargain pretty much straight away, and it took 2 years to get the other film produced, though I believe it may have been without Ch4's backing too. Daddy's Girl was eventually made, but is yet to be distributed, though Contender have now (well now-ish, March 2007...) picked it up.
So, it can be said that the Micros scheme didn't really work in Wales either. Although I have to say that throwing money at bigger productions hasn't worked either. The Micros scheme was a desperate attempt to do something to get films made, when most films in the preceding years had failed to get the required £million budget.
The production rate seems to have improved with the new agency, but there's been nothing to shout about yet...
DEVELOPMENT is the key. I'll say it again DEVELOPMENT.
Anyone [well not anyone, but those with more money than sense, you know who I mean ] can chuck tens of thousands at a project and get a movie made. But it will be a crap movie and will have been made on a near slavery basis by those involved in the creative process.
Is that what you want to base an industry on? Is that why C4 have some crappy competition where they offer a 90k budget to get an hour of TV?
Fuck that. It totally devalues the whole process.
First off, thanks to my anonymous Welsh friend for filling the gaps in my knowledge (not for the first time!) The S4C scheme you describe sounds like it was business as usual - the typical half-arsed idea that fell apart.
You have to ask why, with all this expensive so-called expertise, does it happen again and again? They set up these schemes, invite submissions from the talent, only to have one or all of the parties involved renege on the deal?
I've written a lot on the biggest car crash of a film scheme here, Fast Forward Features, where BBC Films and the distributor both pulled out, leaving only Scottish Screen to fill the money gap. Which they didn't, of course, not on the proposed 1.2 million budgets, times three.
If micro budgets don't work and 'expensive' budgets don't work, can anybody tell me what the answer is?
Which brings me to you, Dave. You're right about development, but maybe not as we know it.
It's about starting with the right idea to begin with for how much of a budget you're likely to raise. Any idiot can write a rubbish man-falling-down comedy like, say, Run Fatboy Run, but you're not likely to go far with no starry stars in it, are you? Or a couple of million to market it. And nobody's going to give it to you in the current climate, unless you're Danny Boyle, Michael Winterbottom or Shane Meadows. And I don't know how much they care about development. It can only work if 'development' includes the bottom of the filmmaking food chain.
If you have a decent idea that can be made for say, a million quid, it's a lot cheaper to work it out on paper first - and pay the bloody writer - than to chuck money at an undercooked script only to see the resulting film sit on a shelf. Even on a measly million quid, I doubt if any UK distributor would take a punt on it - unless you've got a star or a killer soundtrack.
Do the public film agencies have the answer? I see the Film Council are looking to hire two Development Producers, with one responsible for first-time features. How they'll differ from the current development executives remains to be seen, but maybe it's a positive step...
As for crap, cheap films that exploit people, I'm sure it goes on all the time. You take your chance. There's been a few - very few - not so crap films made in this fashion. Trouble is, nobody ever gets to hear about them because unlike at Sundance, nobody here is willing to pick them up. The distributors don't want to know unless they're getting it for free. Which makes you wonder where all this public money for film ends up, because it sure ain't paying the writers, directors and producers.
'Which makes you wonder where all this public money for film ends up, because it sure ain't paying the writers, directors and producers.'
That's for sure. But in the main it ain't paying the writers. Without whom the directors and producers would be staring at blank pages.
Too many people with no clue, most of whom tried to be writers and failed, using public money to vicariously fulfil their ambitions.
Thanks Dave,
You're dead right about writers getting shafted. I don't know how many times I've complained on this blog about producers looking for free first drafts - it's standard practice, even for represented writers.
If the film agencies really want better films, they could do worse than set up writer's funds, seed money, so that the writer can at least eat while they struggle through that first draft. If they were doing their jobs right, public sector development executives could also mentor writers, instead of pretending this exploitation doesn't go on. Just like Gap and their child-slave scam - 'we're deeply shocked' - my arse.
Lx
Unfortunately that's working on the assumption that public service development execs know what they are doing.
If you want a public body allocating funds then for fuck's sake employ people with some kind of track record.
Oh wait.... that might mean the employer might have to know what they are doing.
And there's your dilemma, Dave - because - as you rightly point out, a large proportion of those-in-charge are the failed writers/producers.
Outside of London, meaning the Film Council, from what I can tell these posts don't pay much more than the UK average salary. And that doesn't buy you a whole load of know-how.
What my post was fumbling to say was that we all know these 'official' micro budget schemes are a dead loss. They're only there to justify the public sector film posts , because the HR department of the FC (ludricrous that they even need one) must be bracing itself for job cuts if no films are getting made. The relationship between film and state subsidy is becoming more pointless by the day when so few films are getting made here.
What nobody's saying is that far from providing 'opportunities' and 'nurturing talent' (yawn) these micro budget schemes are insulting to those of us who paid through the nose for expensive educations, who work for free on crappy shorts and who put our own time and money into making films.
Like I say, why give it away?
I'm off to catch the last ep of the Sopranos now...
Nighty night
Lx
err but most of the films which are made through the studio system are a 'dead loss' this is how the industry works. A few films will hit the jackpot, hopefully the majority will make back their money and the rest will lose it. Micro schemes are no different. One might hit the jackpot and bring back money into the agency that funded it but EVERYBODY knows that this is unlikely and instead they are there to give a leg up to a director/producer/writer/actor/cinematographer who might 5 films down the line produce something spectactular but in the meanwhile this keeps them in the industry and away from macdonalds or TV (delete as applicable)
I heard the producer of London to Brighton speak at EIFF on an Industry Panel. If I'm right in remembering (and this is nearly 3 months ago) they deliberately eschewed public money I think the reason was for time issues. Their budget was £60,000 the money from the film council was for making prints as once they had finished editing they were up for directors fortnight in Cannes and they needed money for that. You could sy that the film council stepped up at just the right moment.
By the way I'm from here www.pagetoscreen.blogspot.com
Thanks for that.
The Hollywood studio system can afford the duffers, unlike here where most films are floated on public money, be it through the film agencies or broadcasters. There's so few films made that the loss-makers are more visible (or not, since they don't even make it to the screen).
It would be nice to think that a filmmaker can build a career off the back of public funding, but even well-established directors still have to tap into Film Council and regional money even after 5 or even 10 pictures - Ken Loach, Shane Meadows etc... there's just no weaning the buggers off the subsidy, meaning fewer breaks for the rest of us.
London to Brighton may well have been offered FC money at an earlier stage, but when a film is even moderately successful, the story of how it got made tends to get rewritten. I suspect it was less a question of timing than just wanting to shoot the movie with the least interference.
Good luck to them, I say.
The problem is the economics - film making is labour intensive and at the high end hiring of equipment expensive. It just is a very labour intensive and time intensive process. If you start for example a literary quarterly (I used to work in publishing) the editor of the magazine I worked for started it when she was a full time teacher and it was doable as a part time thing. You can do this for short films but for features its hardly ever going to be a viable economic model. To escape subsidy one has to choose an art form with low entry costs - film aint it...
At last! A sane person writes.
You hit it on the head. The only intelligent conclusion is that film is a rich man's plaything and we're all hobbyists. But the conspiracy among the public film agencies persists. The truth is too scary and uncomfortable.
It's ironic to think we're living at a time when the technology is good enough and cheap enough to make movies. The manufacture's not the problem. It's the business. Nobody's interested in cheap films made on low budgets. There's not enough to scam from and distributors don't want to know because you can't fill seats with unknown actors, no matter how good the script.
Maybe I should become a poet...
Absolutely. The bottle neck is in distribution. Many low/no budget films get made every year, whether financed on credit cards or by public money. The vast majority sit in the makers dad's garage.
For every Kevin Smith or Robert Rodrequez there are a 1000 others who batter on regardless and end up failing. A lot of people think they can make a movie. But making one people want to see is an entirely different thing.
But so long as that Holy Grail is out there people will still grab for it. Who can blame them.
Cheers Dave,
Of course distribution's the problem. It's a case of priorities. I don't want to sound like an out-and-out cultural xenophobe here, but every time the Film Council hands out dosh to distributors to stick some average French film in the cinemas here, you just wish they could do the same for homegrown movies.
Somebody asked me recently 'what about all these digital screens they're talking about?' I think the problem is that even arthouses have to put bums on seats, so more often than not you'll find mainstream films in regional film theatres, films that ought to be playing at the multiplexes. You'd be better off taking your DVD down the local pub.
You say 'making one people want to see is an entirely different thing' True. Go tell it to the makers of £3 million plus Hallam Foe, which despite a hefty P&A spend and judging by its dire box receipts, took a early bath on 60-something screens. In the end, we the punters will decide.
Anybody who really wants to make a film will find a way to do it, short of robbing a bank...
Hi Leanne
I'm one of the filmmakers on the Microwave scheme - my film 'Mum & Dad' was one of the first two selected to go into production, along with the another film, 'Shifty'. We were both greenlit a year ago and both of us now are in post-production, with hopes to be finished by Christmas, so I think it's maybe a bit early to say that the scheme has fallen flat on its arse. From my perspective it's been a pretty quick turnaround, with no extended development period and Execs who have been very supportive and helpful in their advice. Yeah, I occasionally get frustrated with the amount of time it takes for decisions to get made and for people to get back to me, but compared to my last project (a short funded by the Film Council which seemed to drag on forever) it's been good.
That isn't to say that I don't agree with you about the basic concept of the low-budget scheme. Myself and my producer had to think long and hard about whether we wanted to accept the Microwave funding once it had been offered, as we knew that there was no way we were going to be able to make anything like a living wage out of the film. My decision, in the end, was made on the basis that Film London were offering us the money NOW, to film as soon as possible - and promised us no extended (unpaid) development period. I figured it was a great chance to get a film made and even if it did plunge me into debt (which it has), at least I would have a finished film to show, rather than an endlessly developed and still unproduced script. To be honest, at the point it was being offered, I didn't see much chance of being able to write and direct a feature any other way soon. 'London to Brighton' is often held up as a good example of 'just doing it', but I'm not in the position where I know people who will sub me 60 grand - that's not a pop at the filmmakers, just a reality - I'm not very 'industry' and I don't live in London or hang out with rich people. Most of my friends are filmmakers and therefore as skint as I am.
The danger with the low-budget schemes is that it lowers the bar for what is considered the minimum amount required to make a film, without fully appreciating the massive amount of unpaid/poorly paid work that most of the key creative talent put in. I guess there's always the argument that it's an investment, with the idea that if a filmmaker's any good they'll be coining it in a couple of years time by working on massive budget fare, but that's not really my ambition, or where I think my work's headed.
I think that there is a central lack of risk involved in filmmaking in this country - at least on the part of the funders - so that the lower the budget, the less perceived risk involved for them. On the one hand I can understand it - filmmaking is an expensive business and the £100,000 we spent on 'Mum & Dad' is still five or six times someone's annual wage, so we should be careful about what happens to it. On the other hand, there are a hell of a lot of people involved in deciding who gets to make films in this country who earn a fuck of a lot more than any filmmakers I know, so why is reading a script or watching a film valued higher than writing or making one?
I recently read the guidelines for a scheme which stated that 'in this industry you are often expected to work very hard for very little financial gain - and this scheme's no different'. What is galling for a filmmaker in reading something like that is that the person who wrote that, and the person who typed it up, and the person who put it on the website all work in 'the industry', but none of them expect to do it for nothing. For some reason it's only the people who carry out the seemingly negligible task of making the film who are expected to work for nothing.
Still, I'm proud of 'Mum & Dad' and (so far at least) glad of what it's been able to give me. I'm not going to be too 'woe-is-me' about it, because I know a lot of filmmakers who would like to be in my position. And I've been able to secure a little funding to start developing my next script, from 'Mum & Dad's' co-financiers Em-media, so hopefully I'll be able to make the next one without worrying so much about whether I can afford to live or not...
cheers
Steven
Hi Steven,
I can't thank you enough for your insights. You're absolutely right about the 'industry' - the hundreds of thousands, if not millions spent by film agencies on salaries for staff who administer these low budget schemes and who expect the 'talent' to work for very little, if not free. That's not to say they shouldn't get paid either, but it's the imbalance I object to, an imbalance that relies on people - the ones who justify everybody's else's jobs - working for free.
I'm not saying writers, producers and directors should get rich off publicly-funded film schemes, but they seem to be the only ones who have to sacrifice usually by, like you say, getting into debt while they hang on till the film gets made. Try getting a crew to work for the director's equivalent wage and you'll soon see how many films get made.
I totally understand why you chose to make the film. There's a massive psychological gap between being in development to actually having a film produced. Congratulations on getting 'Mum & Dad' made I wish you loads of luck with it.
Lx
Just a quick note - London to Brighton wouldn't have been made without the help of Em-Media, here in Nottingham. Of course the title London to Brighton in no way indicates that either of those two towns are anywhere near the region that put money in it. just some of the producers.
Thanks for that piece of info. Well, if it's true, then Em-media ought to ask the filmmakers to mention them on the LTB website because there's no sign of them.
http://www.l2b-themovie.co.uk/l2b.html
And Em-media isn't listed on their IMDB entry either, either as producers or a production company (which they're not). Funny that, usually the public film agencies demand executive producer credit as standard...
Lx
What fabulous rant. I cannot begin to tell you how right you are Leanne... and I should know.
Strictly speaking, Mole, as of the end of January this blog is dead and I'm trying not to reply to comments. But thanks anyway. I'm glad this piece kicked off a lively debate.
Lx
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